Car prices are still historically high and most people are financing their vehicle with auto loans. At the start of 2024, car payments averaged $735 a month for new vehicles and $523 for used vehicles, according to Experian.
A down payment is a percentage of a vehicle's total cost that you pay upfront. Making a down payment can reduce your interest rate, monthly payments and the duration of your loan.
It'll also start you off with positive equity in your vehicle, which is useful since a car's value can depreciate as much as 20% in its first year.
Car down payment
- What's a good down payment on a car?
- The benefits of a bigger down payment
- Can you get a car with no down payment?
- Can you make a down payment with a credit card?
- FAQs
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What's a good down payment on a car?
While your credit score plays a significant role in car loans, experts have traditionally advised that a generous down payment will help get you approved and secure a good rate.
"For a long time, there was a school of thought that recommended a down payment of at least 20% of a new car's purchase price," said Ed McFadden, senior vice president of communications for the American Financial Services Association. "For used cars, the suggested down payment was 10% of the purchase price."
That mindset is changing, especially for new cars: In the first quarter of 2024, the average down payment on a new automobile was just over 14%, according to Edmunds.
"It may be that a car buyer puts down less but has savings, high income and a good credit history," McFadden said.
Capital One offers competitive auto loan rates and superior customer service, ranking highest among mass-market options in J.D. Power's 2023 Consumer Financing Satisfaction Study. Financing is available to borrowers with credit scores as low as 540 and approval can take as little as 24 hours.
Capital One Auto Finance
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Depends on credit profile
Loan purpose
New vehicles, used vehicles, refinancing
Loan amounts
Starting at $4,000
Terms
36 to 72 months
Credit needed
Not specified
Early payoff penalty
None
Late fee
Depends on the lender
Terms apply.
For used cars, many borrowers are putting down more than the recommended 10%: The average for the first quarter of 2024 was a little over 16%.
CarMax Auto Financeis one of our top picks for financing a used car, with an easy application process, a large inventory of vehicles and no minimum credit score requirement to qualify. If you find a better rate within three days of closing your CarMax loan, you canreplace your financing at no cost.
CarMax Auto Loan
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Not disclosed
Loan purpose
Used vehicles
Loan amounts
Starting at $500
Terms
36 to 72 months
Credit needed
Not specified
Early payoff penalty
None
Late fee
Varies by state and contract
Terms apply.
The benefits of a bigger down payment
There's no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to how much of a down payment will get the best rate on your loan.
"Every creditor has proprietary modeling they use for pricing credit and there can be a number of factors," McFadden said. "So there's no universal formula."
Still, the more you can put down, the better. The bigger the down payment, the less money you have to borrow and the less interest you'll have to pay.
Can you get a car with no down payment?
It's possible to get a car loan with no money down, but it might not have the best terms.
"Your monthly payment would be significantly higher and, since it would have higher risk, it would likely mean a higher interest rate, as well," said Mark Schirmer, director of industry insights and corporate communications at Cox Automotive.
In some cases, a dealership may offer a no-interest loan with no money down to a particularly desirable buyer.
"Perhaps when car sales are slow — think the economic collapse in 2009 — or conversely, when there is a great deal of competition to sell a particular type of vehicle, you may see a 0% APR advertisem*nt for consumers who have good credit," McFadden said.
In those cases, the manufacturer is typically paying the interest to get the vehicle sold. That could save you thousands in interest but your monthly payment will still be higher than if you'd made a down payment.
Can you make a down payment with a credit card?
Many car dealerships do accept credit cards for down payments. Interest rates for credit cards are much higher than for auto loans, however, so it only makes sense if you can pay the balance before your bill is due. In addition, the dealer may have a maximum amount they'll accept on a card and tack on a convenience fee.
Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card
Learn More
Rewards
10 Miles per dollar on hotels and rental cars, 5 Miles per dollar on flights when booked via Capital One Travel; unlimited 2X miles on all other eligible purchases
Welcome bonus
Earn 75,000 bonus miles once you spend $4,000 on purchases within the first 3 months from account opening
Annual fee
$395
Intro APR
None
Regular APR
19.99% - 29.99% variable APR
Balance transfer fee
$0 at the Transfer APR, 4% of the amount of each transferred balance that posts to your account at a promotional APR that Capital One may offer to you
Foreign transaction fees
None
Credit needed
Excellent
Terms apply.
Read our Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card review.
If you're looking to take advantage of a hefty welcome bonus, the Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card earns 75,000 miles when you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first three months of opening. It also earns 2x miles on all non-bonus purchases.
Be sure to factor in Venture X's $395annual fee when deciding if using the card to make a down payment is the right choice for you.
Another option is the Wells Fargo Active Cash® Card, which has a 0% intro APR for 15 months from account opening on purchases and qualifying balance transfers. (After that, it's a variable APR of 20.24%, 25.24% or 29.99%). New cardholders pay anintroductory balance transfer feeof3% for 120 days from account opening,then up to 5% on futurebalance transfers
Wells Fargo Active Cash® Card
On Wells Fargo's secure site
Rewards
Unlimited 2% cash rewards on purchases
Welcome bonus
Earn a $200 cash rewards bonus after spending $500 in purchases in the first 3 months
Annual fee
$0
Intro APR
0% intro APR for 15 months from account opening on purchases and qualifying balance transfers; balance transfers made within 120 days qualify for the intro rate
Regular APR
20.24%, 25.24%, or 29.99% Variable APR
Balance transfer fee
3% intro for 120 days from account opening then BT fee of up to 5%, min: $5
Foreign transaction fee
3%
Credit needed
Excellent/Good
See rates and fees, terms apply.
FAQs
How much should my car down payment be?
To get the best rate, it's recommended to put at least 20% down for a new car and 10% down for a used car. There is no set formula, however: The average down payment on a new car in early 2024 was just over 14%.
Do you need a down payment to lease a car?
Leasing a car doesn't usually require a down payment, but you will have to provide the first month's payment along with a security deposit, acquisition fee and other upfront costs.
Does a bigger down payment improve my chances of approval for a car loan?
If you have poor credit or no credit history, putting more down can improve your chances of being approved. It may also get you a lower interest rate and better terms.
Can I get a car loan with no down payment?
While you can get approved for a loan without a down payment, you may face a higher interest rate. With depreciation, you could also soon find yourself owing more on the car than it's worth, known as an upside-down loan.
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Meet our experts
At CNBC Select, we work with experts who have specialized knowledge and authority based on relevant training and/or experience. For this story, we interviewed Ed McFadden, senior vice president of communications for the American Financial Services Association, a trade association for the consumer credit industry. We also spoke with Mark Schirmer, director of industry insights and corporate communications at Cox Automotive, the parent company of Kelley Blue Book.
Why trust CNBC Select?
At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every auto loan article is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of loans. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics.
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